Role-based Alibaba Cloud allows an enterprise to manage users in IDaaS without the need to synchronize users from IDaaS to Alibaba and allows users of the enterprise to access Alibaba Cloud using a specific RAM role. See https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/en/ram/user-guide/role-based-sso-by-using-saml/ for more information.
Note: This guide was tested using Identity as a Service 5.36 and Alibaba Cloud. Other versions of Alibaba Cloud may require integration and configuration steps that differ from those documented in this procedure. For newer versions of Alibaba Cloud, this integration guide may be used as an initial approach for integrating Alibaba Cloud. In the event of other issues, contact support@entrust.com for assistance.
Before you begin, open two browser windows: one for Alibaba Cloud and one for IDaaS.
1. Login into Alibaba Cloud as a RAM user. The Overview page appears. Use this link to log in.
2. On the left side, click SSO. The SSO page appears.
3. Click the Role-Based SSO tab.
4. Click Copy to copy the SAML metadata and paste it in a text file, such as Notepad.
5. Save the file in XML format.
6. Download File to download the Metadata File.
7. Leave this page open to return to later in this procedure.
1. In Identity as a Service, click
> Security > Applications.
The Applications Lists
page appears.
2. Click Add. The Select an Application Template page appears.
3. Under SAML Cloud Integrations, click Alibaba Cloud. The Add Alibaba Cloud page appears.
4. Enter an Application Name.
5. Enter an Application Description.
6. Optional. Add a custom application logo.
a. Click next to Application Logo. The
Upload Logo dialog box appears.
b. Click to
select an image file to upload.
c. Browse to select your file and click Open. The Upload Logo dialog box reappears showing your selected image.
d. If required, resize your image.
e. Click OK.
7. Select the Authentication Flow that appears to users during login.
8. Click Next. The General page appears.
9. Click Upload Metadata XML and navigate to upload the metadata file you downloaded in Step 1: Download the role-based metadata file from Alibaba Cloud.
10. Enter the Max Authentication Age (seconds) to set the maximum amount of time that can elapse before a user is required to reauthenticate during a new login attempt. This applies for both SP-initiated and IDP-initiated login. Set this field to -1 to disable this feature.
11. From the SAML NameID Attribute drop-down list, select Email.
12. Select the SAML Signing Certificate from the drop-down list.
13. From the SAML NameID Encoding Format, select Transient.
14. Optional: Select Respond Immediately for Unsuccessful Responses to return to the application immediately after a login failure, rather than allow user to try again with a different userID.
15. Deselect Enable Go Back Button if you do not want users to be able to go back to the Alibaba Cloud login page to log in.
16. Select Show Default Assertion Consumer URL Service in the My Profile. When selected, the Default Assertion Consumer URL appears in a user's My Profile page in addition to relay states and Alternative Assertion Consumer URLs.
17. Add three SAML Attributes, as follows:
Add the role attribute, as follows:
a. Click Add. The Add Attribute dialog box appears.
b. In the Name field, enter:
https://www.aliyun.com/SAML-Role/Attributes/Role.
c. In the Value field, enter
acs:ram::$account_id:role/role1,acs:ram::$account_id:saml-provider/provider1
Note: You will edit this value after the adding IDaaS as an IdP to Alibaba.
d. Click Add to return to the Add Application page.
Add the user id attribute, as follows:
a. Under SAML Attributes, click Add.
b. In the Name field, enter
https://www.aliyun.com/SAML-Role/Attributes/RoleSessionName
c. From the drop-down list, select the Name Format for the attribute.
d. In the Value field, enter user_id.
e. Click Add to return to the Add Application page.
Add the session duration attribute, as follows:
a. Under SAML Attributes, click Add.
b. In the Name field, enter:
https://www.aliyun.com/SAML-Role/Attributes/SessionDuration .
c. From the drop-down list, select the Name Format for the attribute.
d. In the Value field, enter 1800.
e. Click Add to return to the Add Application page.
18. Leave the remaining settings at the default values.
19. Leave this page open. You need to return to it.
Download the Metadata file from Identity as a Service
1. In Identity as a Service, click
> Security > Applications.
The Applications List page appears.
2. Do one of the following:
● Click
next to the application you are integrating
with Identity as a Service.
–or–
● Click
next to the application you are integrating
with Identity as a Service and select SAML IDP Metadata.
The SAML Application Metadata dialog box appears.
3. Select the certificate to include in the SAML IDP Metadata file from the drop-down list.
4. If applicable, Select the domain to include in the SAML IDP Metadata file from the drop-down list.
5. Enter the Lifetime, in days, for the SAML IDP Metadata file. The value must be between 2 and 730.
6. Do one of the following, as required:
a. Copy the Public Endpoint to paste into your SAML application being used Identity Provider authentication.
b. Click Download.
Note: If you are using multiple domains, you must download each domain's metadata file separately because the values in the metadata file vary for each domain.
To configure role-based Alibaba Cloud for SSO with IDaaS, you need to create a role and add IDaaS as a Trusted Entity.
1. Return to the page you left open in Step 1: Download the metadata file from Alibaba Cloud.
2. Click Add IdP. The Add IdP page appears.
3. Enter an IdP Name. For example, IDaaS.
4. Click Upload Metadata File and browse to upload the metadata file you downloaded in Step 4: Download the metadata from Identity as a Service.
5. Click OK.
6. In the left tab, click Roles. The Roles page appears.
7. Click Create Role. The Create Role page appears.
8. Select IdP as the Trusted Entity.
9. Click Next to Configure the role.
10. Enter the RAM Role Name. For example, IDaaStrole.
11. From the IdP Type drop-down list, select SAML.
12. From the Select IdP drown-down list, select the IDP you created in step 2 above.
13. Click OK.
14. Click Add Permissions to Role. The Edit Role page appears.
15. Click the Grant Permissions tab. The Grant Permission dialog box appears.
16. Expand Policy and select AdministratorAccess.
17. Click Grant Permission.
18. Click Close.
19. Refresh your browser to apply the changes.
20. In the left pane, click SSO.
21. Click the name of your new IdP. For example, IDaaS. The IdP Details page appears. The IdP Details displays an ARN value. For example:
acs:ram::123456789009:saml-provider/IDaaS
22. Open a text file, such as Notepad, and copy the following values from the ARN:
● The numeric value for the ARN. For example, 123456780004. This value replaces $account_id.
● The IDP name, for example, IDaaS. This value replaces provider1.
● Record the name of the role you created in this step, for example, IDaaSRole. This value replaces role1.
You add these values to IDaaS in the next step.
23. Close the IdP Details page.
1. Return to the Add Alibaba Cloud page you left open in Step 2: Add Alibaba Cloud to IDaaS.
2. Go to the Value you added for the role SAML attribute. It appears as follows:
acs:ram::$account_id:role/role1,acs:ram::$account_id:saml-provider/provider1
3. Edit the Value with the following changes:
a. Replace both instances of $account_id with the ARN numeric value you copied in Step 4: Configure role-based Alibaba Cloud for SSO with IDaaS.
b. Replace provider1 with the name of the IDP you created in Step 4: Configure role-based Alibaba Cloud with IDaaS.
c. Replace role1 with the name of the role you created in Step 4: Configure role-based Alibaba Cloud with IDaaS.
4. Click Submit.
Create a resource rule to protect access to a SAML application
1. Log in to your Identity as a Service administrator account.
2. Click
> Security
> Resource Rules. The Resource Rules List
page appears.
3. Click + next to the application you want to protect with a resource rule. The Add Resource Rules page appears.
4. Enter a Rule Name and Rule Description for the resource rule.
5. In the Groups list, select the group or groups of users restricted by the resource rule.
These are the groups to which the resource rule applies. If you do not select any groups, by default the resource rule applies to all groups.
6. Click Next. The Authentication Conditions Settings page appears.
7. Optional: Select Disable Single Sign-On for Application to force a user to re-authenticate whenever they attempt a new login.
8. If you do not Enable Advanced Risk Factors, do the following:
a. Select the Authentication Flow from the drop-down list. The Authentication Flow flowchart updates based on the selection.
b. Click Submit to save the Resource Rule.
9. If you want to Enable Advanced Risk Factors, complete the remaining steps in this procedure.
10. Select Enable Advanced Risk Factors to add additional risk factors to the resource rule.
11. Select Enable Strict Access for Application to set the resource rule to deny access regardless of the outcome from other resource rules. If this option is disabled for any resource rule that denies access, the user is allowed access if at least one resource rule allows access.
12. For each Advanced Risk Factor, click the Deny option to deny access to the application if the risk factor fails regardless of the results of the other risk factors.
13. Click Date/Time to set the conditions as follows:
a. Select one of the following:
– Allow Date/Time to set when a user can access the application.
– Deny Date/Time to set when the user cannot access the application.
The Date/Time Context Condition Settings appear.
b. Select the Condition Type:
– Specific Date Range Condition—Allows or denies access to the application during a select period of days.
– Time-of-day and/or Day of Week Recurring Conditions—Allows or denies access to the application on a specific time of day, day of the week, or both. Recurring times selected only apply to days not denied.
– Clear Selection—Clears existing Date and Time conditions.
c. Set the Condition Type settings, as follows:
i) Select Use local time zone to use the local time zone or deselect Use local time zone to use the local time zone and begin typing the time zone in the Begin Typing Timezone name field and select the time zone from the drop-down list.
ii) If you selected Specific Date Range Condition, click Start Date to select a start date from the pop-up calendar. Optionally, select the End Date.
iii) If you selected Time-of-Day and/or Day-of-Week, click Start Time and select the start time from the pop-up clock. Optionally set the End Time. You must also select the days of the week for the condition.
d. Click Save to return to the Authentication Conditions Settings page.
14. Click Geolocation to set the Location Condition Settings, as follows:
a. Select Allow or Deny to create an allowed or denied country list.
b. From the Selected Countries drop-down list, select the countries to add or deny access to the application. Repeat until you have added all the desired countries to the list.
c. Select Allow Anonymous IP Address to increase the risk of users authenticating from an anonymous IP.
d. Click Save to save to return to the Authentication Conditions Settings page.
15. Click Source IP Address. The IP Address Risk Setting dialog box appears. Do one of the following:
a. Select Custom and add the required IP Allowed Addresses and IP Denied Addresses.
b. Select IP List Address and select the IP List to allow or deny.
c. Select None to not restrict any IP addresses.
d. Click OK to return to the Authentication Conditions Settings.
16. Click Machine Authentication to set the Machine Authentication Condition Settings, as follows:
a. Set the Machine Authentication Risk is less than or equal to the value that the machine authenticator's total risk score must be less than during authentication to pass this condition.
The risk score is based on the attribute differences
between a user's Machine Authentication information and that recorded
on Identity as a Service before the condition fails. If an attribute does
not match, the attribute incurs the number of risk points shown in Non-Matching Risk Points for that attribute. The
Non-Matching Risk Points values of each non-matching
attribute are added together, resulting in a total risk score. This score
is normalized to be out of 100 as follows:
Total Risk Score = (Total Risk Points
of Failing Attributes / Maximum Risk Points of All Enabled Attributes)
* 100
The resource rule condition fails when the number of non-matching risk
points exceeds the Machine Authentication Risk value defined in this step.
A value of 0 means that a single attribute
difference causes the Device Fingerprint
condition to fail. The default value is 3.
The value between 0-50 can be entered.
The default value is defined by the Machine Risk Limit.
See Modify machine authenticator settings.
b. Click Save.
17. Define the Location History / Known Locations and Travel Velocity conditions. The Risk-Based Authentication (RBA) settings of your Identity as a Service account define the location history and travel velocity conditions. See Manage risk-based authentication settings for more information.
18. Set the Device Certificates risk factor to require the client to perform client-authenticated SSL with a certificate issued from a trusted CA to pass.
19. Set the risk score for application conditions to set the risk percentage a user receives if they fail to meet the condition, as follows:
● Click the dot next to the condition setting and slide the risk scale to the risk percentage
-or-
● Click the 0% and enter the risk points and then click OK.
The default setting is 0%. The Risk percentage determines the authentication requirements as set by the Authentication Decision. When a user attempts to authenticate to an application, the final risk percentage is the sum of all failed conditions.
20. Set the Authentication Decision risk level for Medium Risk and High Risk as follows:
a. Click the risk threshold percentage to the right of Medium Risk or High Risk. The Risk Threshold dialog box appears.
b. Enter the risk percentage.
c. Click OK.
21. Select the Authentication Flows for Low Risk, Medium Risk, and High Risk from the drop-down lists. The Authentication Flows flowchart updates based on your selections.
22. Click Submit to create the resource rule.
Testing Identity as a Service redirect log in
1. Log in to your Identity as a Service account.
2. Go to your My Profile page if you are not already there.
3. Under Applications, click Alibaba Cloud.
4. Respond to the second-factor authentication challenge. If you respond successfully, you are logged in to role-based Alibaba Cloud.